Unexpected behaviour when using Traits with final methods

php.internals

Unnamed Person

3 years ago
Hi all, I'm running into something which peaked my curiousity due to its unexpected behaviour, so I'm writing to the list in the hopes of finding out whether this is by design, a bug or an oversight which should be fixed (via an RFC?).
> The precedence order is that members from the current class override
Trait methods, which in turn override inherited methods. Source: https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.traits.php#language.oop5.traits.precedence If one would want to prevent the "current class" from being able to override a trait method, I would expect that the `final` keyword would be able to do this, just like it would when a method is inherited from a parent class. Unfortunately, that does not seem to work and it appears that the current class can freely override final methods from a trait: ``` trait Foo { final protected function bar() { echo 'Foo'; } } class FooBar { use Foo; public function __construct() { $this->bar(); } protected function bar() { echo 'FooBar'; } } new FooBar(); // Prints "FooBar". ``` https://3v4l.org/hlirb Which brings me to my second point: in PHP 8.0 the use of the `final` keyword with `private` methods has been turned into a `warning` via this RFC: https://wiki.php.net/rfc/inheritance_private_methods ... but the "current class" has access to `private` methods inherited from a trait, so I would expect `final private` methods in traits to be exempt from that warning, but turns out that that will still throw the warning: https://3v4l.org/Vb0S2 Is there anyone who can shed some light on this behaviour ? Smile, Juliette

Erick de Azevedo Lima

3 years ago
Hi. The point is: traits are not inheritance. It's assisted copy-and-paste. When you use a trait, it's like you typed those methods yourself. But if you type them in the class that's using the trait, you throw away the method definition from the trait and use the one from the class. You can see here what the final keyword on your trait is intended for: https://3v4l.org/loOqQ#v8.2.7 I hope I was able to help. Best regards, Erick Em qua., 14 de jun. de 2023 às 16:34, Juliette Reinders Folmer < php-internals_nospam@adviesenzo.nl> escreveu: